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他虽然不高,但是很强壮。HSK 6
tā suī rán bù gāo, dàn shì hěn qiáng zhuàng.
Although he is not tall, he is very strong.
In this sentence, the conjunction '虽然' (although) is used to introduce a contrast between the subject's height and strength. The negative particle '不' is used before '高' (tall) to express negation. The conjunction '但是' is used to add another thought that contrasts with the previous one.
(): he, him虽然 (suī rán): although (): not (gāo): tall但是 (dàn shì): but (hěn): very强壮 (qiáng zhuàng): strong
如果天气好,我们去爬山吧。HSK 5
Rúguǒ tiānqì hǎo, wǒmen qù páshān ba.
If the weather is good, let's go hiking.
The sentence uses the conditional 'rúguǒ' to express a hypothetical situation. 'Ba' is a suggestive particle used to propose a suggestion and encourage agreement.
如果 (rúguǒ): if天气 (tiānqì): weather (hǎo): good我们 (wǒmen): we (): to go爬山 (páshān): hiking (ba): suggestive particle
那个平台上购买的商品可以在线付款。HSK 6
nà gè píngtái shàng gòumǎi de shāngpǐn kěyǐ zàixiàn fùkuǎn.
Products purchased on that platform can be paid for online.
In this sentence, we see the use of the potential complement '可以' to express the ability or possibility of online payment for products purchased on the platform. The word '上' typically indicates 'on' but can be used as a preposition to indicate the source or location in which an action is taking place, as in this case.
那个 (nà gè): that平台 (píngtái): platform (shàng): on购买 (gòumǎi): purchase (de): indicates a possessive商品 (shāngpǐn): product可以 (kěyǐ): can在线 (zàixiàn): online付款 (fùkuǎn): payment
明天会下雨,我需要带上雨伞。HSK 6
Míngtiān huì xià yǔ, wǒ xūyào dài shàng yǔsǎn.
It will rain tomorrow. I need to bring an umbrella.
The word '会' here is used to indicate a future possibility or prediction. '需要' is used to express the necessity of something.
明天 (míngtiān): tomorrow下雨 (xià yǔ): to rain雨伞 (yǔsǎn): umbrella
在这片土地上,人们习惯于早睡早起,中午午休。HSK 6
Zài zhè piàn tǔdì shàng, rénmen xíguàn yú zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ, zhōngwǔ wǔ xiū.
On this land, people are accustomed to going to bed and getting up early, and taking siestas at noon.
This sentence uses the verb phrase "习惯于" to express people's habits. The object is followed by the adverbial phrase "早睡早起" which means "go to bed and get up early". The conjunction "和" is omitted in this sentence. The adverbial phrase "中午" expresses the time period and "午休" means "siesta". The word "的" is omitted after the object in this sentence.
土地 (tǔdì): land习惯于 (xíguàn yú): accustomed to早睡早起 (zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ): go to bed and get up early中午 (zhōngwǔ): noon午休 (wǔ xiū): siesta