Wǒmen míngtiān qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi.
We will go to the store to buy things tomorrow.
This sentence uses the time word '明天' to indicate the future tense. The verb '去' is used to indicate 'go' and '买' is used to indicate 'buy'.
我们 (wǒmen): we/us明天 (míngtiān): tomorrow去 (qù): to go商店 (shāngdiàn): store买 (mǎi): to buy东西 (dōngxi): things
Tā de māmā shì yī míng lǎoshī.
His mother is a teacher.
In this sentence, we use 的 to indicate possession. We also use the measure word 名 to count the person's profession, which in this sentence is 'teacher'.
他 (tā): he/him的 (de): possessive particle妈妈 (māmā): mother是 (shì): to be一名 (yī míng): a (measure word for people)老师 (lǎoshī): teacher
Wǒ měi tiān dōu hěn máng.
I am very busy every day.
This sentence emphasizes the adverb '很' to express the degree of being busy. The word '都' is used to indicate that the subject is busy every day, showing a habitual action.
我 (wǒ): I每天 (měi tiān): every day很 (hěn): very忙 (máng): busy
tā de zhōng wén yuè lái yuè hǎo.
His Chinese is getting better and better.
This sentence uses the structure 越来越 to show the gradual increase of the adjective 好.
中文 (zhōng wén): Chinese language越来越 (yuè lái yuè): more and more
Tā xǐhuān chànggē tiàowǔ.
She likes singing and dancing.
This sentence is using the verb '喜欢' which means 'like'. The two verbs that follow, '唱歌' and '跳舞', mean 'sing' and 'dance' respectively. These two verbs are used together without any conjunction connecting them.
她 (tā): she喜欢 (xǐhuān): like唱歌 (chànggē): sing跳舞 (tiàowǔ): dance